妺妺窝人体色www婷婷,美式交错式上下床,美女100%露全身,karma,纵容的母爱1～15节

一、2022年行业评述(shu)

1.主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)1月(yue)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《“十四五(wu)(wu)”生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)划(hua)》，明(ming)(ming)确(que)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)“以监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)先行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)灵敏、监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)确(que)为(wei)导向(xiang)”。《规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)划(hua)》在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)证监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)“真(zhen)、准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、全(quan)(quan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)础上(shang)(shang)(shang)，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)“快(kuai)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“新(xin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)调在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)深(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)真(zhen)实(shi)(shi)(shi)、准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)确(que)、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)时，还要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时效性(xing)(xing)、便(bian)捷性(xing)(xing)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3月(yue)1日(ri)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)编制(zhi)并印(yin)发(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)《“十四五(wu)(wu)”生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)划(hua)》（环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)〔2022〕15号(hao)）。3月(yue)15日(ri)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)发(fa)(fa)布(bu)了(le)(le)《关(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)做好(hao)(hao)(hao)2022年(nian)(nian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)报告管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)知(zhi)》，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，并发(fa)(fa)布(bu)《企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)核算方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)与(yu)报告指(zhi)南(nan)发(fa)(fa)电设施(shi)(shi)（2022年(nian)(nian)修订版）》。同(tong)(tong)(tong)月(yue)，住房和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)乡建(jian)(jian)设部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)4部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)委(wei)联(lian)合(he)(he)(he)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案》，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)住房和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)城(cheng)乡建(jian)(jian)设部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《“十四五(wu)(wu)”城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案》，进(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)细化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)主(zhu)战(zhan)(zhan)场(chang)从“十三五(wu)(wu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)级(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)延伸到县级(ji)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。6月(yue)7日(ri)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)17部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)委(wei)联(lian)合(he)(he)(he)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《国(guo)(guo)家(jia)适(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)战(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)2035》,《适(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)战(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)2035》明(ming)(ming)确(que)了(le)(le)新(xin)形势和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)阶(jie)段下(xia)(xia)(xia)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)适(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)导思(si)想(xiang)、基(ji)本原(yuan)(yuan)则、目标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)任(ren)务、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，为(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)步(bu)适(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)指(zhi)明(ming)(ming)了(le)(le)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，是实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)积极(ji)应(ying)(ying)(ying)对(dui)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)国(guo)(guo)家(jia)战(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)、强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)适(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)举措(cuo)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)月(yue)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)7部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)委(wei)联(lian)合(he)(he)(he)印(yin)发(fa)(fa)《减污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)降碳(tan)协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)增(zeng)效实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案》，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)到2025年(nian)(nian)，减污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)降碳(tan)协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)格局基(ji)本形成(cheng)；重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)区(qu)域(yu)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)领(ling)域(yu)结构优化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)调整(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)绿(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)取得(de)明(ming)(ming)显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)效；形成(cheng)一(yi)批可(ke)复制(zhi)、可(ke)推(tui)(tui)广(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)经验；减污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)降碳(tan)协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)有效提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。6月(yue)15日(ri)，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)协(xie)(xie)会在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)京组(zu)(zu)(zu)织发(fa)(fa)布(bu)了(le)(le)《加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan) 深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan) 全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)(li)支(zhi)(zhi)撑碳(tan)达(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)纲要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)（2021-2030年(nian)(nian)）》。《行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)纲要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)》明(ming)(ming)确(que)了(le)(le)未来(lai)10年(nian)(nian)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路线图(tu)，是对(dui)“十二(er)五(wu)(wu)”“十三五(wu)(wu)”节能(neng)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)划(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)继(ji)承和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。为(wei)贯彻落实(shi)(shi)(shi)《中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang) 国(guo)(guo)务院关(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意见(jian)》有关(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，持(chi)续(xu)改(gai)善(shan)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，11月(yue)14日(ri)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、发(fa)(fa)改(gai)委(wei)、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)信部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)15部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)委(wei)联(lian)合(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)《深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)天(tian)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)除、臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)柴(chai)(chai)油(you)货(huo)车(che)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案》。指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)到2025年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)天(tian)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)基(ji)本消(xiao)除；PM2.5和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)取得(de)积极(ji)成(cheng)效，臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)增(zeng)长(zhang)趋势得(de)到有效遏制(zhi)；柴(chai)(chai)油(you)货(huo)车(che)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)著提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)，移(yi)动(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)总量(liang)(liang)(liang)明(ming)(ming)显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降。2022年(nian)(nian)，生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)发(fa)(fa)布(bu)《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)废(fei)(fei)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 吡啶(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1219-2021）、《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 6种(zhong)挥发(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)羧酸类(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1220-2021）、《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 降尘(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1221-2021）、《固体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)废(fei)(fei)物 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)干物质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1222-2021）、《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 挥发(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)有机(ji)(ji)(ji)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 便(bian)携式气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1223-2021）、《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 有机(ji)(ji)(ji)氯农(nong)药的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)辨(bian)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)辨(bian)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1224-2021）、《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)动(dong)(dong)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)发(fa)(fa)光(guang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1225-2021）、《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 亚甲(jia)基(ji)蓝分(fen)(fen)(fen)光(guang)光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1226-2021）、《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 挥发(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)有机(ji)(ji)(ji)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 便(bian)携式顶空(kong)(kong)/气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1227-2021）、《突发(fa)(fa)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)事件(jian)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)》（HJ 589-2021）、《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沉(chen)积物 13种(zhong)苯(ben)(ben)胺(an)类(lei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)2种(zhong)联(lian)苯(ben)(ben)胺(an)类(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 液(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-三重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四极(ji)杆质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1210-2021）、《固体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)废(fei)(fei)物 无(wu)机(ji)(ji)(ji)元素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 波长(zhang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)散(san)X射线荧光(guang)光(guang)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1211-2021）、《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 可(ke)吸附有机(ji)(ji)(ji)卤素（AOX）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 微(wei)(wei)库仑法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1214-2021）、《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 浮游植物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 滤膜-显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)镜计(ji)数法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1215-2021）、《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 浮游植物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 0.1 ml计(ji)数框-显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)微(wei)(wei)镜计(ji)数法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1216-2021）、《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)影响评(ping)价技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)导则 声环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》（HJ 2.4-2021）、《水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 6种(zhong)邻苯(ben)(ben)二(er)甲(jia)酸酯类(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 液(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-三重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)四极(ji)杆质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1242-2022）、《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沉(chen)积物 20种(zhong)多(duo)(duo)溴联(lian)苯(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)-高(gao)(gao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)辨(bian)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1243-2022）、《地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)》（HJ 91.2-2022）、《固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)废(fei)(fei)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 苯(ben)(ben)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)袋采样(yang)/直接进(jin)(jin)(jin)样(yang)-气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1261-2022）、 《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)废(fei)(fei)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 臭(chou)(chou)(chou)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 三点(dian)(dian)(dian)比(bi)较式臭(chou)(chou)(chou)袋法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1262-2022）、 《环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 总悬浮颗粒(li)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》（HJ 1263-2022）、 《卫星(xing)遥(yao)(yao)感细颗粒(li)物（PM2.5）监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)南(nan)》（HJ 1264-2022）等(deng)(deng)23项(xiang)(xiang)国(guo)(guo)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。其(qi)中(zhong)，10项(xiang)(xiang)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)为(wei)首次发(fa)(fa)布(bu)。2. 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)（1）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)蓝天(tian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卫战(zhan)(zhan)。深(shen)(shen)入(ru)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)天(tian)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)除、臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、柴(chai)(chai)油(you)货(huo)车(che)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)战(zhan)(zhan)役，协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)PM2.5和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，持(chi)续(xu)改(gai)善(shan)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。推(tui)(tui)动(dong)(dong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)落后产(chan)能(neng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)淘汰、推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)传统产(chan)业(ye)(ye)集群绿(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)造，稳(wen)妥(tuo)有序(xu)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)散(san)煤治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，基(ji)本完成(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)区(qu)域(yu)钢铁(tie)超低排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)改(gai)造，推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)燃煤锅(guo)炉关(guan)(guan)(guan)停整(zheng)合(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)炉窑综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。继(ji)续(xu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)VOCs综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。以柴(chai)(chai)油(you)货(huo)车(che)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非(fei)道(dao)路移(yi)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)械为(wei)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)，持(chi)续(xu)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)移(yi)动(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。聚焦(jiao)煤炭、焦(jiao)炭、矿石运输(shu)通(tong)道(dao)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)铁(tie)矿石疏港(gang)通(tong)道(dao)，积极(ji)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)货(huo)物运输(shu)“公(gong)(gong)转铁(tie)”“公(gong)(gong)转水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)区(qu)域(yu)联(lian)防(fang)(fang)联(lian)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)天(tian)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急应(ying)(ying)(ying)对(dui)。2022年(nian)(nian)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)前体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)VOCs组(zu)(zu)(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、颗粒(li)物组(zu)(zu)(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)非(fei)甲(jia)烷总烃监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)等(deng)(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)领(ling)域(yu)均(jun)得(de)到了(le)(le)明(ming)(ming)显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)增(zeng)长(zhang)。紧密围(wei)绕(rao)双碳(tan)目标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)。联(lian)合(he)(he)(he)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)象局、高(gao)(gao)研(yan)院等(deng)(deng)单(dan)位(wei)(wei)已有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)站(zhan)点(dian)(dian)(dian)，试点(dian)(dian)(dian)开(kai)展(zhan)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)点(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，结合(he)(he)(he)无(wu)人(ren)机(ji)(ji)(ji)、走航、遥(yao)(yao)感和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)传感器(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)甲(jia)烷立(li)(li)(li)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，初步(bu)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)基(ji)于(yu)“固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)站(zhan)点(dian)(dian)(dian)+无(wu)人(ren)机(ji)(ji)(ji)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)+卫星(xing)遥(yao)(yao)感”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)源(yuan)(yuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，跟(gen)踪评(ping)估(gu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)趋势。同(tong)(tong)(tong)时兼顾碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)撑能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)基(ji)础设计(ji)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)阶(jie)段开(kai)展(zhan)碳(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)网络与(yu)核算技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)撑能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)设，同(tong)(tong)(tong)步(bu)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)、质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、卫星(xing)反(fan)(fan)演、碳(tan)源(yuan)(yuan)汇数值(zhi)模拟等(deng)(deng)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)评(ping)估(gu)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)设。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)(guan)(guan)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)指(zhi)引下(xia)(xia)(xia)，2022年(nian)(nian)，城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)点(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)项(xiang)(xiang)目明(ming)(ming)显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)决打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)扬尘(chen)、异味、噪(zao)(zao)声等(deng)(deng)群众关(guan)(guan)(guan)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)问(wen)题(ti)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、道(dao)路、堆场(chang)、裸露地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)等(deng)(deng)面(mian)(mian)源(yuan)(yuan)扬尘(chen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)氨(an)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)，强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)业(ye)(ye)源(yuan)(yuan)氨(an)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氨(an)逃(tao)逸(yi)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)噪(zao)(zao)声污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)计(ji)划(hua)，推(tui)(tui)动(dong)(dong)源(yuan)(yuan)头(tou)减噪(zao)(zao)、过程降噪(zao)(zao)。2022年(nian)(nian)，环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)恶臭(chou)(chou)(chou)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)及(ji)(ji)(ji)功能(neng)区(qu)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声类(lei)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)项(xiang)(xiang)目呈现增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)势头(tou)。（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卫战(zhan)(zhan)。统筹(chou)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)域(yu)黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、长(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)修复、黄河(he)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)(xing)战(zhan)(zhan)役，推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)美丽河(he)湖、美丽海(hai)(hai)(hai)湾保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)与(yu)建(jian)(jian)设。持(chi)续(xu)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)。统筹(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)资源(yuan)(yuan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，推(tui)(tui)动(dong)(dong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)湖库生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)现黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)动(dong)(dong)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)清零。巩固提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)饮用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)设，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)。持(chi)续(xu)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)入(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai)河(he)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)攻(gong)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)战(zhan)(zhan)。实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai)河(he)流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)近岸(an)海(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)，强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)养殖环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)船(chuan)舶港(gang)口(kou)(kou)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋垃圾(ji)等(deng)(deng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)岸(an)海(hai)(hai)(hai)河(he)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)风险(xian)排(pai)(pai)查(cha)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)设。随(sui)着(zhe)我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)断(duan)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)细化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，对(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)型(xing)(xing)式更新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)(bu)断(duan)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、新(xin)类(lei)型(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2022年(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)项(xiang)(xiang)目中(zhong)均(jun)有出(chu)(chu)(chu)现，监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)产(chan)品多(duo)(duo)样(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)趋势明(ming)(ming)显(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，如黑臭(chou)(chou)(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)VOCs监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)参数自(zi)动(dong)(dong)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、高(gao)(gao)光(guang)谱(pu)(pu)(pu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、长(zhang)江(jiang)(jiang)干流(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)无(wu)人(ren)机(ji)(ji)(ji)遥(yao)(yao)感调查(cha)等(deng)(deng)，但尚未大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。（3）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)打(da)(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)净(jing)土(tu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卫战(zhan)(zhan)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)头(tou)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)，开(kai)展(zhan)新(xin)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)农(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)(quan)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)农(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)镉等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金属污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)头(tou)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)。动(dong)(dong)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)更新(xin)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)位(wei)(wei)名(ming)录(lu)(lu)，严格建(jian)(jian)设用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)风险(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修复名(ming)录(lu)(lu)内地(di)(di)(di)(di)块的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。以化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、有色(se)(se)(se)(se)金属行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)为(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)，组(zu)(zu)(zu)织实(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)头(tou)管(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)开(kai)展(zhan)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)单(dan)位(wei)(wei)周边(bian)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，研(yan)究(jiu)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)点(dian)(dian)(dian)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)单(dan)位(wei)(wei)名(ming)录(lu)(lu)，推(tui)(tui)动(dong)(dong)纳(na)入(ru)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)许可(ke)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)防(fang)(fang)渗及(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。随(sui)着(zhe)《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)计(ji)划(hua)》《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)继(ji)出(chu)(chu)(chu)台，地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)配套政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)法(fa)(fa)(fa)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)(fan)陆续(xu)跟(gen)进(jin)(jin)(jin)，我(wo)(wo)国(guo)(guo)对(dui)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)检测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)领(ling)域(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)视(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)断(duan)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)为(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)驱动(dong)(dong)型(xing)(xing)产(chan)业(ye)(ye)，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)检测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)业(ye)(ye)也(ye)将迎来(lai)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)。（4）环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)问(wen)题(ti)有：1）高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依赖进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)；2）颗粒(li)物现场(chang)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)难；3）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物自(zi)动(dong)(dong)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)问(wen)题(ti)有：1）多(duo)(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)传统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)湿化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)线监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)过程中(zhong)必须使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)药剂(ji)，存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)废(fei)(fei)液(ye)等(deng)(deng)二(er)次污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)；2）测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)周期(qi)(qi)(qi)长(zhang)，监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)频率低，不(bu)(bu)具备水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)急实(shi)(shi)(shi)时监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)；3）程序(xu)繁杂(za)且监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)以单(dan)指(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)为(wei)主(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)反(fan)(fan)映水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)情况。3. 关(guan)(guan)(guan)键核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)关(guan)(guan)(guan)键技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)点(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)对(dui)于(yu)常(chang)规(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)难点(dian)(dian)(dian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)对(dui)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)确(que)度(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)非(fei)常(chang)高(gao)(gao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)灵敏探测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以美国(guo)(guo)Picarro、ABB为(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)公(gong)(gong)司，开(kai)发(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)高(gao)(gao)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)CRDS、OA-ICOS气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)检测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)国(guo)(guo)内大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)背景站(zhan)、高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)科考及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)他(ta)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)领(ling)域(yu)占据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)了(le)(le)绝对(dui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)。国(guo)(guo)内在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)究(jiu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)也(ye)开(kai)展(zhan)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，由于(yu)起步(bu)较晚，国(guo)(guo)内在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)端分(fen)(fen)(fen)析仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，尤其(qi)是测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)(liang)(liang)精(jing)(jing)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)适(shi)(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)长(zhang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)稳(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)指(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)与(yu)国(guo)(guo)外(wai)还存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差距。目前，这类(lei)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)仍(reng)以进(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)为(wei)主(zhu)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)PM2.5与(yu)O3污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)综(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)(he)立(li)(li)(li)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：突破大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)PM2.5与(yu)O3及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)前体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)准(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)探测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、智能(neng)关(guan)(guan)(guan)联(lian)感知(zhi)、天(tian)空(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遥(yao)(yao)感监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)全(quan)(quan)组(zu)(zu)(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)挥发(fa)(fa)性(xing)(xing)有机(ji)(ji)(ji)物和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臭(chou)(chou)(chou)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)层消(xiao)耗物质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)术(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)质(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，以满足新(xin)时期(qi)(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)PM2.5与(yu)O3协(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)。区(qu)域(yu)碳(tan)汇反(fan)(fan)演数值(zhi)模拟研(yan)究(jiu)：加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)由温(wen)室(shi)气(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)体(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)浓(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)到排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)反(fan)(fan)演模型(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)研(yan)究(jiu)，厘清碳(tan)源(yuan)(yuan)碳(tan)汇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)时间(jian)(jian)变化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空(kong)(kong)间(jian)(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)特征及(ji)(ji)(ji)区(qu)域(yu)贡(gong)献(xian)，科学(xue)预估(gu)碳(tan)源(yuan)(yuan)碳(tan)汇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)未来(lai)趋势，推(tui)(tui)进(jin)(jin)(jin)监(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)数据(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)业(ye)(ye)务化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)应(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，尽早(zao)助力(li)(li)(li)碳(tan)达(da)峰(feng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)动(dong)(dong)。

（2）水环境监测(ce)关键技术

免/少试剂监测技术：可以将繁冗复杂的前处理程序简化或省略掉，极大限度地减少监测所需时间，提升监测效率，提高时间分辨率，同时降低使用化学试剂造成的二次污染，免/少试剂监测技术将会是未来水质监测的一大方向。高颗粒度快速检测技术：传统水质在线监测多采用固定站点式的连续监测，需进行消解等预处理，费时费力，且分析结果远远滞后于实际水质变动情况，自动化程度低，不能有效摸查水域的全面水质数据，从而难以对水环境做出整体有效的评价与分析，很大程度上增加了对水环境治理的决策难度，急需高颗粒度快速检测技术，实现多污染源全要素实时检测。水污染物通量监测关键技术：水污染物通量监测能够获得水环境中营养盐和污染物流入或流出的量，用于厘清行政区之间的污染责任，精准支撑生态区域补偿；为水生态健康与风险评估、水生态修复与可持续利用提供数据支撑。4.面临的挑战和机遇
2022年，我(wo)国(guo)经济(ji)(ji)处(chu)于疫情冲击后的(de)(de)恢(hui)复阶段，经济(ji)(ji)发展(zhan)动(dong)力(li)不(bu)(bu)足，不(bu)(bu)稳(wen)定不(bu)(bu)确定因素(su)增多，国(guo)内企业缺乏活力(li)，经济(ji)(ji)下行(xing)压力(li)持续加(jia)(jia)大，形势(shi)较为复杂(za)严峻。环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境监测行(xing)业作(zuo)(zuo)为环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保风(feng)向标(biao)，面(mian)临着更多挑(tiao)战(zhan)与机(ji)会。（1）面(mian)临挑(tiao)战(zhan)：生(sheng)(sheng)态环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境监测、多污染(ran)物(wu)协同防治技术水平尚无法支(zhi)撑更高(gao)效率、更加(jia)(jia)精准地深入(ru)打好污染(ran)防治攻坚战(zhan)的(de)(de)需求。温室气(qi)体减(jian)排压力(li)空(kong)前突出，支(zhi)撑碳(tan)达峰碳(tan)中和目(mu)标(biao)如期实现和应对气(qi)候变化(hua)(hua)面(mian)临重大技术挑(tiao)战(zhan)。（2）发展(zhan)机(ji)遇：“双(shuang)碳(tan)”背景下，推动(dong)减(jian)污降碳(tan)协同控制，强化(hua)(hua)在线(xian)监管作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。“双(shuang)碳(tan)”战(zhan)略下的(de)(de)温室气(qi)体监测将成(cheng)为热点。多污染(ran)物(wu)全要素(su)监测需求推动(dong)环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境监测新技术发展(zhan)应用(yong)，为环(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境监测行(xing)业带来新的(de)(de)活力(li)。水生(sheng)(sheng)态生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)毒性监测将会是未来增长点之一。

二(er)、2023年(nian)发展展望

2022年1月，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)颁(ban)布了(le)(le)《“十四(si)五”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)规(gui)划(hua)》，明(ming)(ming)(ming)确(que)(que)到2025年，政(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)导(dao)(dao)、部(bu)门(men)协同(tong)、企业(ye)履责、社(she)会参(can)与(yu)、公众(zhong)(zhong)监(jian)(jian)(jian)督的(de)(de)(de)“大监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)”格局更加成熟定(ding)(ding)型，强(qiang)调了(le)(le)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)网(wang)络(luo)与(yu)现(xian)代化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技术的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)。“双碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”目(mu)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)下碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)成为(wei)热(re)点。2021年9月，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部(bu)印发《碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)评估(gu)试点工作方案》，选取13个城市(shi)开(kai)展(zhan)大气(qi)温室(shi)气(qi)体(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)试点，并划(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)了(le)(le)任务(wu)(wu)阶(jie)段，开(kai)启碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)新阶(jie)段。针对(dui)(dui)(dui)不同(tong)行业(ye)、城市(shi)高中(zhong)低精度(du)(du)和背景点碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)活(huo)动，构建(jian)覆盖固定(ding)(ding)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、企业(ye)无组(zu)织排(pai)放(fang)(fang)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、城市(shi)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、便携监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、移动走航监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、无人机(ji)(ji)(ji)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和卫星(xing)遥感(gan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)等(deng)(deng)“天地空(kong)(kong)(kong)”全覆盖的(de)(de)(de)温室(shi)气(qi)体(ti)(ti)立(li)体(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)网(wang)络(luo)。通过立(li)体(ti)(ti)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)数据(ju)整合和大数据(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，提(ti)(ti)升温室(shi)气(qi)体(ti)(ti)精细(xi)化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平和靶向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力，为(wei)政(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)门(men)制定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)长(zhang)期的(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)减排(pai)目(mu)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)提(ti)(ti)供科(ke)学依据(ju)。当前开(kai)展(zhan)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)业(ye)务(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)企业(ye)并不多(duo)，相(xiang)关政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准也不完(wan)善，整个行业(ye)处于起步(bu)(bu)(bu)阶(jie)段。但有(you)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和的(de)(de)(de)压(ya)力在，至少在2060年以(yi)前，碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)都会是环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)热(re)门(men)细(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)领(ling)域(yu)。组(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)站(zhan)需求提(ti)(ti)升，大气(qi)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)设(she)(she)备业(ye)务(wu)(wu)增长(zhang)潜力大。组(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)站(zhan)又名(ming)大气(qi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)在线源(yuan)解析(xi)系统，能(neng)够及(ji)时掌(zhang)握污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)成因及(ji)动态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，通过明(ming)(ming)(ming)晰一(yi)(yi)个城市(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)构成、来源(yuan)、形成成因、空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)素(su)信(xin)息，帮助(zhu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)精准施(shi)策(ce)，实现(xian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)气(qi)质量优(you)良率的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升。组(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)站(zhan)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)参(can)数包括气(qi)象五参(can)数（温度(du)(du)、湿度(du)(du)、气(qi)压(ya)、风(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、风(feng)速）、常(chang)规(gui)六参(can)数（二氧化硫(liu)SO2、二氧化氮NO2、可(ke)吸入颗粒(li)(li)物(wu)(wu)PM10、细(xi)颗粒(li)(li)物(wu)(wu)PM2.5、一(yi)(yi)氧化碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)CO、臭氧O3）、颗粒(li)(li)物(wu)(wu)组(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)（颗粒(li)(li)物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)水(shui)溶性(xing)(xing)离(li)子13项(xiang)、有(you)机(ji)(ji)(ji)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)/元(yuan)素(su)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、地壳元(yuan)素(su)29项(xiang)）和有(you)机(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)组(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)（甲烷(wan)/非甲烷(wan)总烃、含氧有(you)机(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)12项(xiang)、挥发性(xing)(xing)有(you)机(ji)(ji)(ji)组(zu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)57项(xiang)）等(deng)(deng)。噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)日益严重，全国(guo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)场规(gui)模(mo)将(jiang)(jiang)扩大。2022年6月5日起，《中(zhong)华人民(min)共和国(guo)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)》（以(yi)下简称“新噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)法(fa)(fa)”）正式(shi)施(shi)行，“新噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)法(fa)(fa)”坚(jian)持以(yi)人民(min)为(wei)中(zhong)心，以(yi)问(wen)题为(wei)导(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)确(que)(que)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)内涵，完(wan)善噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准体(ti)(ti)系，强(qiang)化噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)头防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)确(que)(que)目(mu)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)考核(he)评价(jia)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)类防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障公众(zhong)(zhong)健康，改善生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，对(dui)(dui)(dui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)(ti)出了(le)(le)更高的(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求，是维(wei)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)社(she)会安宁、推进生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)设(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效法(fa)(fa)律保(bao)(bao)(bao)障。环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)标(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)准更加严格，责任主(zhu)体(ti)(ti)更加明(ming)(ming)(ming)确(que)(que)，必将(jiang)(jiang)带(dai)来噪(zao)(zao)声(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)市(shi)场的(de)(de)(de)扩大。统筹流(liu)域(yu)与(yu)区(qu)域(yu)、水(shui)域(yu)与(yu)陆域(yu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)与(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)(bu)实现(xian)水(shui)质监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)转变(bian)。开(kai)展(zhan)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)毒性(xing)(xing)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)流(liu)量及(ji)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)通量监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，为(wei)稳步(bu)(bu)(bu)提(ti)(ti)升水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)提(ti)(ti)供技术支撑。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)基础，环(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)工作越是深入，对(dui)(dui)(dui)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)准确(que)(que)性(xing)(xing)、及(ji)时性(xing)(xing)、覆盖范围等(deng)(deng)要(yao)(yao)求越高。“十四(si)五”期间(jian)，我(wo)国(guo)环(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)工作重心将(jiang)(jiang)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)(bu)从(cong)末端(duan)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)转向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)源(yuan)头治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)；从(cong)单一(yi)(yi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)转向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)多(duo)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)协同(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)；从(cong)粗(cu)放(fang)(fang)式(shi)转向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)精细(xi)化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)得力助(zhu)手，伴随生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)(ming)(ming)建(jian)设(she)(she)进程(cheng)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)减污(wu)降碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)协同(tong)增效迈进，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)态(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)护(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)国(guo)家战略定(ding)(ding)位的(de)(de)(de)进一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)确(que)(que)，环(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)企业(ye)乘着政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)东风(feng)会迎(ying)来更广阔的(de)(de)(de)发展(zhan)空(kong)(kong)(kong)间(jian)，业(ye)务(wu)(wu)领(ling)域(yu)可(ke)进一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)拓(tuo)宽，市(shi)场也将(jiang)(jiang)释放(fang)(fang)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)监(jian)(jian)(jian)测(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)项(xiang)目(mu)。

文(wen)章来源：中(zhong)国环保产业(ye)协(xie)会